من هو الملك شمر يهرعش Who is the King Shammar Yahri'sh

من هو الملك شمر يهرعش Who is the King Shammar Yahri'sh

شمر يهرعش أو شمر يرعش (275-300م) هو أحد أشهر ملوك التبابعة وردت عنه روايات كثيرة في مؤلفات الإخباريين القدامى منها أنه غزا أرمينية وفارس والهند والصين والحبشة كما أنه هدم سمرقند (بحسب الرواية فإن اسم سمرقند هو تحريف لشمر كند أي شمر خرب)[1][2][3][4][5] وبنى حير الحيرة[6]. إلا أن المؤرخين المعاصرين لم يجدوا دليلا على صحة هذه الادعاءات، فكتابات المسند من أيامه، لا تذكر شيئا من هذه الروايات[1].

بحسب ما وجد في كتابات المسند من أيامه، يسود الاعتقاد أنه عاش ما بين نهاية القرن الثالث وبداية القرن الرابع للميلاد. وكانت له حروبات مع قبائل في الأحساء وساحل الخليج وقبائل مجاورة أخرى. وقد لقّب في الكتابات من أوائل أيام حكمه "بملك سبأ وذي ريدان"، أما في الكتابات المتأخرة فقد كان لقبه "ملك سبأ وذي ريدان وحضرموت ويمنت" ومن يمنت هذه خرج لفظ اليمن[7]

Shammar Yahri'sh
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2014)

Shammar Yahri'sh full name (Shamir Yur'ish b. Yasir Yun'im b. 'Amr Dhu'l-Adh'ar) (Arabic:شمر يرعش) was a Himyarite king[1] .
Life

In AD 275, he led his troops to victory over Najran, Mareb (the Sabeans later reconquered their capital) and Hadhramaut. He succeeded in uniting much of Yemen, assuming the title "King of Saba and Dhu Raydan and Hadhramaut and Yamnat" (Yamnat may have been the name of the Southern part of Yemen). From his time forward the Himyarite kings were known as Tubba kings, and praised for their courage and leadership in traditional Yemeni poetry.
Legacy

p53context Appendix 1. Timeline of the Late Sabean Period About 280 AD shammar Yuharʿish residing at his capital Ẓafār unites Yemen under his rule.[2] One hundred years later Abu Karib Asad, who was titled "Asad al-Kamel"-the perfect one, fulfilled the highest aspirations of Shammar Yuharish. Under his leadership the old Sabean state with Mareb as the capital ceased to exist as an independent kingdom. The Axumites, who had become a strong power and had occupied the Tihama and part of the highlands more than once, were driven back to Ethiopia. During his rule pre-Islamic Yemen probably reached its greatest expansion including southern parts of present Saudi Arabia and Oman as a whole.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shammar_Yahri%27sh